King Lear

 

By

 

William Shakespeare

 


CONTENTS:

 

ACT I 3

SCENE I. King Lear's palace. 3

SCENE II. The Earl of Gloucester's castle. 17

SCENE III. The Duke of Albany's palace. 25

SCENE IV. A hall in the same. 27

SCENE V. Court before the same. 44

ACT II 48

SCENE I. GLOUCESTER's castle. 48

SCENE II. Before Gloucester's castle. 55

SCENE III. A wood. 64

SCENE IV. Before GLOUCESTER's castle. KENT in the stocks. 65

ACT III 80

SCENE I. A heath. 80

SCENE II. Another part of the heath. Storm still. 83

SCENE III. Gloucester's castle. 87

SCENE IV. The heath. Before a hovel. 88

SCENE V. Gloucester's castle. 97

SCENE VI. A chamber in a farmhouse adjoining the castle. 99

SCENE VII. Gloucester's castle. 105

ACT IV.. 112

SCENE I. The heath. 112

SCENE II. Before ALBANY's palace. 117

SCENE III. The French camp near Dover. 122

SCENE IV. The same. A tent. 125

SCENE V. Gloucester's castle. 127

SCENE VI. Fields near Dover. 130

SCENE VII. A tent in the French camp. LEAR on a bed asleep, 144

ACT V.. 150

SCENE I. The British camp, near Dover. 150

SCENE II. A field between the two camps. 155

SCENE III. The British camp near Dover. 156

 


ACT I

SCENE I. King Lear's palace.

 

    Enter KENT, GLOUCESTER, and EDMUND

 

KENT

 

    I thought the king had more affected the Duke of

    Albany than Cornwall.

 

GLOUCESTER

 

    It did always seem so to us: but now, in the

    division of the kingdom, it appears not which of

    the dukes he values most; for equalities are so

    weighed, that curiosity in neither can make choice

    of either's moiety.

 

KENT

 

    Is not this your son, my lord?

 

GLOUCESTER

 

    His breeding, sir, hath been at my charge: I have

    so often blushed to acknowledge him, that now I am

    brazed to it.

 

KENT

 

    I cannot conceive you.

 

GLOUCESTER

 

    Sir, this young fellow's mother could: whereupon

    she grew round-wombed, and had, indeed, sir, a son

    for her cradle ere she had a husband for her bed.

    Do you smell a fault?

 

KENT

 

    I cannot wish the fault undone, the issue of it

    being so proper.

 

GLOUCESTER

 

    But I have, sir, a son by order of law, some year

    elder than this, who yet is no dearer in my account:

    though this knave came something saucily into the

    world before he was sent for, yet was his mother

    fair; there was good sport at his making, and the

    whoreson must be acknowledged. Do you know this

    noble gentleman, Edmund?

 

EDMUND

 

    No, my lord.

 

GLOUCESTER

 

    My lord of Kent: remember him hereafter as my

    honourable friend.

 

EDMUND

 

    My services to your lordship.

 

KENT

 

    I must love you, and sue to know you better.

 

EDMUND

 

    Sir, I shall study deserving.

 

GLOUCESTER

 

    He hath been out nine years, and away he shall

    again. The king is coming.

 

    Sennet. Enter KING LEAR, CORNWALL, ALBANY, GONERIL, REGAN, CORDELIA, and Attendants

 

KING LEAR

 

    Attend the lords of France and Burgundy, Gloucester.

 

GLOUCESTER

 

    I shall, my liege.

 

    Exeunt GLOUCESTER and EDMUND

 

KING LEAR

 

    Meantime we shall express our darker purpose.

    Give me the map there. Know that we have divided

    In three our kingdom: and 'tis our fast intent

    To shake all cares and business from our age;

    Conferring them on younger strengths, while we

    Unburthen'd crawl toward death. Our son of Cornwall,

    And you, our no less loving son of Albany,

    We have this hour a constant will to publish

    Our daughters' several dowers, that future strife

    May be prevented now. The princes, France and Burgundy,

    Great rivals in our youngest daughter's love,

    Long in our court have made their amorous sojourn,

    And here are to be answer'd. Tell me, my daughters,--

    Since now we will divest us both of rule,

    Interest of territory, cares of state,--

    Which of you shall we say doth love us most?

    That we our largest bounty may extend

    Where nature doth with merit challenge. Goneril,

    Our eldest-born, speak first.

 

GONERIL

 

    Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter;

    Dearer than eye-sight, space, and liberty;

    Beyond what can be valued, rich or rare;

    No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honour;

    As much as child e'er loved, or father found;

    A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable;

    Beyond all manner of so much I love you.

 

CORDELIA

 

    [Aside] What shall Cordelia do?

    Love, and be silent.

 

LEAR

 

    Of all these bounds, even from this line to this,

    With shadowy forests and with champains rich'd,

    With plenteous rivers and wide-skirted meads,

    We make thee lady: to thine and Albany's issue

    Be this perpetual. What says our second daughter,

    Our dearest Regan, wife to Cornwall? Speak.

 

REGAN

 

    Sir, I am made

    Of the self-same metal that my sister is,

    And prize me at her worth. In my true heart

    I find she names my very deed of love;

    Only she comes too short: that I profess

    Myself an enemy to all other joys,

    Which the most precious square of sense possesses;

    And find I am alone felicitate

    In your dear highness' love.

 

CORDELIA

 

    [Aside] Then poor Cordelia!

    And yet not so; since, I am sure, my love's

    More richer than my tongue.

 

KING LEAR

 

    To thee and thine hereditary ever

    Remain this ample third of our fair kingdom;

    No less in space, validity, and pleasure,

    Than that conferr'd on Goneril. Now, our joy,

    Although the last, not least; to whose young love

    The vines of France and milk of Burgundy

    Strive to be interess'd; what can you say to draw

    A third more opulent than your sisters? Speak.

 

CORDELIA

 

    Nothing, my lord.

 

KING LEAR

 

    Nothing!

 

CORDELIA

 

    Nothing.

 

KING LEAR

 

    Nothing will come of nothing: speak again.

 

CORDELIA

 

    Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave

    My heart into my mouth: I love your majesty

    According to my bond; nor more nor less.

 

KING LEAR

 

    How, how, Cordelia! mend your speech a little,

    Lest it may mar your fortunes.

 

CORDELIA

 

    Good my lord,

    You have begot me, bred me, loved me: I

    Return those duties back as are right fit,

    Obey you, love you, and most honour you.

    Why have my sisters husbands, if they say

    They love you all? Haply, when I shall wed,

    That lord whose hand must take my plight shall carry

    Half my love with him, half my care and duty:

    Sure, I shall never marry like my sisters,

    To love my father all.

 

KING LEAR

 

    But goes thy heart with this?

 

CORDELIA

 

    Ay, good my lord.

 

KING LEAR

 

    So young, and so untender?

 

CORDELIA

 

    So young, my lord, and true.

 

KING LEAR

 

    Let it be so; thy truth, then, be thy dower:

    For, by the sacred radiance of the sun,

    The mysteries of Hecate, and the night;

    By all the operation of the orbs

    From whom we do exist, and cease to be;

    Here I disclaim all my paternal care,

    Propinquity and property of blood,

    And as a stranger to my heart and me

    Hold thee, from this, for ever. The barbarous Scythian,

    Or he that makes his generation messes

    To gorge his appetite, shall to my bosom

    Be as well neighbour'd, pitied, and relieved,

    As thou my sometime daughter.

 

KENT

 

    Good my liege,--

 

KING LEAR

 

    Peace, Kent!

    Come not between the dragon and his wrath.

    I loved her most, and thought to set my rest

    On her kind nursery. Hence, and avoid my sight!

    So be my grave my peace, as here I give

    Her father's heart from her! Call France; who stirs?

    Call Burgundy. Cornwall and Albany,

    With my two daughters' dowers digest this third:

    Let pride, which she calls plainness, marry her.

    I do invest you jointly with my power,

    Pre-eminence, and all the large effects

    That troop with majesty. Ourself, by monthly course,

    With reservation of an hundred knights,

    By you to be sustain'd, shall our abode

    Make with you by due turns. Only we still retain

    The name, and all the additions to a king;

    The sway, revenue, execution of the rest,

    Beloved sons, be yours: which to confirm,

    This coronet part betwixt you.

 

    Giving the crown

 

KENT

 

    Royal Lear,

    Whom I have ever honour'd as my king,

    Loved as my father, as my master follow'd,

    As my great patron thought on in my prayers,--

 

KING LEAR

 

    The bow is bent and drawn, make from the shaft.

 

KENT

 

    Let it fall rather, though the fork invade

    The region of my heart: be Kent unmannerly,

    When Lear is mad. What wilt thou do, old man?

    Think'st thou that duty shall have dread to speak,

    When power to flattery bows? To plainness honour's bound,

    When majesty stoops to folly. Reverse thy doom;

    And, in thy best consideration, cheque

    This hideous rashness: answer my life my judgment,

    Thy youngest daughter does not love thee least;

    Nor are those empty-hearted whose low sound

    Reverbs no hollowness.

 

KING LEAR

 

    Kent, on thy life, no more.

 

KENT

 

    My life I never held but as a pawn

    To wage against thy enemies; nor fear to lose it,

    Thy safety being the motive.

 

KING LEAR

 

    Out of my sight!

 

KENT

 

    See better, Lear; and let me still remain

    The true blank of thine eye.

 

KING LEAR

 

    Now, by Apollo,--

 

KENT

 

    Now, by Apollo, king,

    Thou swear'st thy gods in vain.

 

KING LEAR

 

    O, vassal! miscreant!

 

    Laying his hand on his sword

 

ALBANY