Peer Gynt

 

By

 

Henrik Ibsen

 

Translated by William and Charles Archer


CONTENTS:

 

THE CHARACTERS. 3

ACT FIRST. 4

ACT SECOND.. 43

ACT THIRD.. 80

ACT FOURTH.. 102

ACT FIFTH.. 156

 


THE CHARACTERS

 

ÅSE, a peasant’s widow.

PEER GYNT, her son.

TWO OLD WOMEN with corn–sacks. ASLAK, a smith. WEDDING–GUESTS. A MASTER–COOK, A FIDDLER, etc.

A MAN AND WIFE, newcomers to the district.

SOLVEIG and LITTLE HELGA, their daughters.

THE FARMER AT HEGSTAD.

INGRID, his daughter.

THE BRIDEGROOM and His PARENTS.

THREE SAETER–GIRLS. A GREEN–CLAD WOMAN.

THE OLD MAN OF THE DOVRE.

A TROLL–COURTIER. SEVERAL OTHERS. TROLL–MAIDENS and TROLL–URCHINS. A COUPLE OF WITCHES. BROWNIES, NIXIES, GNOMES, etc.

AN UGLY BRAT. A VOICE IN THE DARKNESS. BIRD–CRIES.

KARI, a cottar’s wife.

Master COTTON, Monsieur BALLON, Herren VON EBERKOPF and TRUMPETERSTRALE, gentlemen on their travels. A THIEF and A RECEIVER.

ANITRA, daughter of a Bedouin chief.

ARABS, FEMALE SLAVES, DANCING–GIRLS, etc.

THE MEMNON–STATUE (singing). THE SPHINX AT GIZEH (muta persona).

PROFESSOR BEGRIFFENFELDT, Dr. Phil., director of the madhouse at Cairo.

HUHU, a language–reformer from the coast of Malabar. HUSSEIN, an eastern Minister. A FELLAH, with a royal mummy.

SEVERAL MADMEN, with their KEEPERS.

A NORWEGIAN SKIPPER and HIS CREW. A STRANGE PASSENGER.

A PASTOR. A FUNERAL–PARTY. A PARISH–OFFICER. A BUTTON–MOULDER. A LEAN PERSON.

 

[The action, which opens in the beginning of the nineteenth century, and ends around the 1860’s, takes place partly in Gudbrandsdalen, and on the mountains around it, partly on the coast of Morocco, in the desert of Sahara, in a madhouse at Cairo, at sea, etc.]


ACT FIRST

 

SCENE FIRST

 

[A wooded hillside near ÅSE’s farm. A river rushes down the slope. On the further side of it an old mill shed. It is a hot day in summer.]

 

[PEER GYNT, a strongly–built youth of twenty, comes down the pathway. His mother, ÅSE, a small, slightly built woman, follows him, scolding angrily.]

 

ÅSE

 

Peer, you’re lying!

 

PEER [without stopping]

 

No, I am not!

 

ÅSE

 

Well then, swear that it is true!

 

PEER

 

Swear? Why should I?

 

ÅSE

 

See, you dare not! It’s a lie from first to last.

 

PEER [stopping]

 

It is true—each blessed word!

 

ÅSE [confronting him]

 

Don’t you blush before your mother? First you skulk among the mountains monthlong in the busiest season, stalking reindeer in the snows; home you come then, torn and tattered, gun amissing, likewise game;— and at last, with open eyes, think to get me to believe all the wildest hunters’–lies!— Well, where did you find the buck, then?

 

PEER

 

West near Gendin.

 

ÅSE [laughing scornfully]

 

Ah! Indeed!

 

PEER

 

Keen the blast towards me swept; hidden by an alder–clump, he was scraping in the snow–crust after lichen—

 

ÅSE [as before]

 

Doubtless, yes!

 

PEER

 

Breathlessly I stood and listened, heard the crunching of his hoof, saw the branches of one antler. Softly then among the boulders I crept forward on my belly. Crouched in the moraine I peered up;— such a buck, so sleek and fat, you, I’m sure, have ne’er set eyes on.

 

ÅSE

 

No, of course not!

 

PEER

 

Bang! I fired! Clean he dropped upon the hillside. But the instant that he fell I sat firm astride his back, gripped him by the left ear tightly, and had almost sunk my knife–blade in his neck, behind his skull— when, behold! the brute screamed wildly, sprang upon his feet like lightning, with a back–cast of his head from my fist made knife and sheath fly, pinned me tightly by the thigh, jammed his horns against my legs, clenched me like a pair of tongs;— then forthwith away he flew right along the Gendin–Edge!

 

ÅSE [involuntarily]

 

Jesus save us—!

 

PEER

 

Have you ever chanced to see the Gendin–Edge? Nigh on four miles long it stretches sharp before you like a scythe. Down o’er glaciers, landslips, scaurs, down the toppling grey moraines, you can see, both right and left, straight into the tarns that slumber, black and sluggish, more than seven hundred fathoms deep below you. Right along the Edge we two clove our passage through the air. Never rode I such a colt! Straight before us as we rushed ’twas as though there glittered suns. Brown–backed eagles that were sailing in the wide and dizzy void half–way ’twixt us and the tarns, dropped behind, like motes in air. Ice–floes on the shores broke crashing, but no murmur reached my ears. Only sprites of dizziness sprang, dancing, round;—they sang, they swung, circle–wise, past sight and hearing!

 

ÅSE [dizzy]

 

Oh, God save me!

 

PEER

 

All at once, at a desperate, break–neck spot, rose a great cock–ptarmigan, flapping, cackling, terrified, from the crack where he lay hidden at the buck’s feet on the Edge. Then the buck shied half around, leapt sky–high, and down we plunged both of us into the depths!

 

[ÅSE totters, and catches at the trunk of a tree. PEER GYNT continues:]

 

Mountain walls behind us, black, and below a void unfathomed! First we clove through banks of mist, then we clove a flock of sea–gulls, so that they, in mid–air startled, flew in all directions, screaming. Downward rushed we, ever downward. But beneath us something shimmered, whitish, like a reindeer’s belly.— Mother, ’twas our own reflection in the glass–smooth mountain tarn, shooting up towards the surface with the same wild rush of speed wherewith we were shooting downwards.

 

ÅSE [gasping for breath]

 

Peer! God help me—! Quickly, tell—!

 

PEER

 

Buck from over, buck from under, in a moment clashed together, scattering foam–flecks all around. There we lay then, floating, plashing,— But at last we made our way somehow to the northern shore; buck, he swam, I clung behind him:— I ran homewards—

 

ÅSE

 

But the buck, dear?

 

PEER

 

He’s there still, for aught I know;—

 

[Snaps his fingers, turns on his heel, and adds:]

 

catch him, and you’re welcome to him!

 

ÅSE

 

And your neck you haven’t broken? Haven’t broken both your thighs? and your backbone, too, is whole? Oh, dear Lord—what thanks, what praise, should be thine who helped my boy! There’s a rent, though, in your breeches; but it’s scarce worth talking of when one thinks what dreadful things might have come of such a leap—!

 

[Stops suddenly, looks at him open–mouthed and wide–eyed; cannot find words for some time, but at last bursts out:]

 

Oh, you devil’s story–teller, Cross of Christ, how you can lie! All this screed you foist upon me, I remember now, I knew it when I was a girl of twenty. Gudbrand Glesne it befell, never you, you—

 

PEER

 

Me as well. Such a thing can happen twice.

 

ÅSE [exasperated]

 

Yes, a lie, turned topsy–turvy, can be prinked and tinselled out, decked in plumage new and fine, till none knows its lean old carcass. That is just what you’ve been doing, vamping up things, wild and grand, garnishing with eagles’ backs and with all the other horrors, lying right and lying left, filling me with speechless dread, till at last I recognised not what of old I’d heard and known!

 

PEER

 

If another talked like that I’d half kill him for his pains.

 

ÅSE [weeping]

 

Oh, would God I lay a corpse; would the black earth held me sleeping! Prayers and tears don’t bite upon him.— Peer, you’re lost, and ever will be!

 

PEER

 

Darling, pretty little mother, you are right in every word;— don’t be cross, be happy—

 

ÅSE

 

Silence! Could I, if I would, be happy, with a pig like you for son? Think how bitter I must find it, I, a poor defenceless widow, ever to be put to shame!

 

[Weeping again.]

 

How much have we now remaining from your grandsire’s days of glory? Where are now the sacks of coin left behind by Rasmus Gynt? Ah, your father lent them wings,— lavished them abroad like sand, buying land in every parish, driving round in gilded chariots. Where is all the wealth he wasted at the famous winter–banquet, when each guest sent glass and bottle shivering ’gainst the wall behind him?

 

PEER

 

Where’s the snow of yester–year?

 

ÅSE

 

Silence, boy, before your mother! See the farmhouse! Every second window–pane is stopped with clouts. Hedges, fences, all are down, beasts exposed to wind and weather, fields and meadows lying fallow, every month a new distraint—

 

PEER

 

Come now, stop this old–wife’s talk! Many a time has luck seemed dropping, and sprung up as high as ever!

 

ÅSE

 

Salt–strewn is the soil it grew from. Lord, but you’re a rare one, you,— just as pert and jaunty still, just as bold as when the pastor, newly come from Copenhagen, bade you tell your Christian name, and declared that such a headpiece many a prince down there might envy; till the cob your father gave him, with a sledge to boot, in thanks for his pleasant, friendly talk.— Ah, but things went bravely then! Provost, captain, all the rest, dropped in daily, ate and drank, swilling, till they well–nigh burst. But ’tis need that tests one’s neighbour. Still it grew and empty here from the day that “Gold–bag Jon” started with his pack, a pedlar.

 

[Dries her eyes with her apron.]

 

Ah, you’re big and strong enough, you should be a staff and pillar for your mother’s frail old age,— you should keep the farm–work going, guard the remnants of your gear;—

 

[Crying again.]

 

oh, God help me, small’s the profit you have been to me, you scamp! Lounging by the hearth at home, grubbing in the charcoal embers; or, round all the country, frightening girls away from merry–makings— shaming me in all directions, fighting with the worst rapscallions—

 

PEER [turning away from her]

 

Let me be.

 

ÅSE [following him]

 

Can you deny that you were the foremost brawler in the mighty battle royal fought the other day at Lunde, when you raged like mongrels mad? Who was it but you that broke Blacksmith Aslak’s arm for him,— or at any rate that wrenched one of his fingers out of joint?

 

PEER

 

Who has filled you with such prate?

 

ÅSE [hotly]

 

Cottar Kari heard the yells!

 

PEER [rubbing his elbow]

 

Maybe, but ’twas I that howled.

 

ÅSE

 

You?

 

PEER

 

Yes, mother,—I got beaten.

 

ÅSE

 

What d’you say?

 

PEER

 

He’s limber, he is.

 

ÅSE

 

Who?

 

PEER

 

Why Aslak, to be sure.

 

ÅSE

 

Shame—and shame; I spit upon you! Such a worthless sot as that, such a brawler, such a sodden dram–sponge to have beaten you!

 

[Weeping again.]

 

Many a shame and slight I’ve suffered; but that this should come to pass is the worst disgrace of all. What if he be ne’er so limber, need you therefore be a weakling?

 

PEER

 

Though I hammer or am hammered,— still we must have lamentations.

 

[Laughing.]

 

Cheer up, mother—

 

ÅSE

 

What? You’re lying now again?

 

PEER

 

Yes, just this once. Come now, wipe your tears away;—

 

[Clenching his left hand.]

 

see,—with this same pair of tongs, thus I held the smith bent double, while my sledge–hammer right fist—

 

ÅSE

 

Oh, you brawler! You will bring me with your doings to the grave!

 

PEER

 

No, you’re worth a better fate; better twenty thousand times! Little, ugly, dear old mother, you may safely trust my word,— all the parish shall exalt you; only wait till I have done something—something really grand!

 

ÅSE [contemptuously]

 

You!

 

PEER

 

Who knows what may befall one!

 

ÅSE

 

Would you’d get so far in sense one day as to do the darning of your breeches for yourself!

 

PEER [hotly]

 

I will be a king, a kaiser!

 

ÅSE

 

Oh, God comfort me, he’s losing all the wits that he had left!

 

PEER

 

Yes, I will! just give me time!

 

ÅSE

 

Give you time, you’ll be a prince, so the saying goes, I think!

 

PEER

 

You shall see!

 

ÅSE

 

Oh, hold your tongue! You’re as mad as mad can be.— Ah, and yet it’s true enough,— something might have come of you, had you not been steeped for ever in your lies and trash and moonshine. Hegstad’s girl was fond of you. Easily you could have won her had you wooed her with a will—

 

PEER

 

Could I?

 

ÅSE

 

The old man’s too feeble not to give his child her way. He is stiff–necked in a fashion but at last ’tis Ingrid rules; and where she leads, step by step, stumps the gaffer, grumbling, after.

 

[Begins to cry again.]

 

Ah, my Peer!—a golden girl— land entailed on her! just think, had you set your mind upon it, you’d be now a bridegroom brave,— you that stand here grimed and tattered!

 

PEER [briskly]

 

Come, we’ll go a–wooing, then!

 

ÅSE

 

Where?

 

PEER

 

At Hegstad!

 

ÅSE

 

Ah, poor boy; Hegstad way is barred to wooers!

 

PEER

 

How is that?

 

ÅSE

 

Ah, I must sigh! Lost the moment, lost the luck—

 

PEER

 

Speak!

 

ÅSE [sobbing]

 

While in the Wester–hills you in air were riding reindeer, here Mads Moen’s won the girl!

 

PEER

 

What! That women’s–bugbear! He—!

 

ÅSE

 

Ay, she’s taking him for husband.

 

PEER

 

Wait you here till I have harnessed horse and waggon—

 

[Going.]

 

ÅSE

 

Spare your pains. They are to be wed to–morrow—

 

PEER

 

Pooh; this evening I’ll be there!

 

ÅSE

 

Fie now! Would you crown our miseries with a load of all men’s scorn?

 

PEER

 

Never fear; ’twill all go well.

 

[Shouting and laughing at the same time.]

 

Mother, jump! We’ll spare the waggon; ’twould take time to fetch the mare up—

 

[Lifts her up in his arms.]

 

ÅSE

 

Put me down!

 

PEER

 

No, in my arms I will bear you to the wedding!

 

[Wades out into the stream.]

 

ÅSE

 

Help! The Lord have mercy on us! Peer! We’re drowning—

 

PEER

 

I was born for a braver death—

 

ÅSE

 

Ay, true; sure enough you’ll hang at last!

 

[Tugging at his hair.]

 

Oh, you brute!

 

PEER

 

Keep quiet now; here the bottom’s slippery–slimy.

 

ÅSE

 

Ass!

 

PEER

 

That’s right, don’t spare your tongue; that does no one any harm. Now it’s shelving up again—

 

ÅSE

 

Don’t you drop me!

 

PEER

 

Heisan! Hop! Now we’ll play at Peer and reindeer;—

 

[Curvetting.]

 

I’m the reindeer, you are Peer!

 

ÅSE

 

Oh, I’m going clean distraught!

 

PEER

 

There see; now we’ve reached the shallows;—

 

[Wades ashore.]

 

come, a kiss now, for the reindeer; just to thank him for the ride—

 

ÅSE [boxing his ears]

 

This is how I thank him!

 

PEER

 

Ow! That’s a miserable fare!

 

ÅSE

 

Put me down!

 

PEER

 

First to the wedding. Be my spokesman. You’re so clever; talk to him, the old curmudgeon; say Mads Moen’s good for nothing—

 

ÅSE

 

Put me down!

 

PEER

 

And tell him then what a rare lad is Peer Gynt.

 

ÅSE

 

Truly, you may swear to that! Fine’s the character I’ll give you. Through and through I’ll show you up; all about your devil’s pranks I will tell them straight and plain—

 

PEER

 

Will you?

 

ÅSE [kicking with rage]

 

I won’t stay my tongue till the old man sets his dog at you, as you were a tramp!

 

PEER

 

Hm; then I must go alone.

 

ÅSE

 

Ay, but I’ll come after you!

 

PEER

 

Mother dear, you haven’t strength—

 

ÅSE

 

Strength? When I’m in such a rage, I could crush the rocks to powder! Hu! I’d make a meal of flints! Put me down!

 

PEER

 

You’ll promise then—

 

ÅSE

 

Nothing! I’ll to Hegstad with you! They shall know you, what you are!

 

PEER

 

Then you’ll even have to stay here.

 

ÅSE

 

Never! To the feast I’m coming!

 

PEER

 

That you shan’t.

 

ÅSE

 

What will you do?

 

PEER

 

Perch you on the mill–house roof.

 

[He puts her up on the roof. ÅSE screams.]

 

ÅSE

 

Lift me down!

 

PEER

 

Yes, if you’ll listen—

 

ÅSE

 

Rubbish!

 

PEER

 

Dearest mother, pray—!

 

ÅSE [throwing a sod of grass at him]

 

Lift me down this moment, Peer!

 

PEER

 

If I dared, be sure I would.

 

[Coming nearer.]

 

Now remember, sit quite still. Do not sprawl and kick about; do not tug and tear the shingles,— else ’twill be the worse for you; you might topple down.

 

ÅSE

 

You beast!

 

PEER

 

Do not kick!

 

ÅSE

 

I’d have you blown, like a changeling, into space!

 

PEER

 

Mother, fie!

 

ÅSE

 

Bah!

 

PEER

 

Rather give your blessing on my undertaking. Will you? Eh?

 

ÅSE

 

I’ll thrash you soundly, hulking fellow though you be!

 

PEER

 

Well, good–bye then, mother dear! Patience; I’ll be back ere long.

 

[Is going, but turns, holds up his finger warningly, and says:]

 

Careful now, don’t kick and sprawl!

 

[Goes.]

 

ÅSE

 

Peer!—God help me, now he’s off; Reindeer–rider! Liar! Hei! Will you listen!—No, he’s striding o’er the meadow—! [Shrieks.] Help! I’m dizzy!

 

[TWO OLD WOMEN, with sacks on their backs, come down the path to the mill.]

 

FIRST WOMAN

 

Christ, who’s screaming?

 

ÅSE

 

It is I!

 

SECOND WOMAN

 

Åse! Well, you are exalted!

 

ÅSE

 

This won’t be the end of it;— soon, God help me, I’ll be heaven–high!

 

FIRST WOMAN

 

Bless your passing!

 

ÅSE

 

Fetch a ladder; I must be down! That devil Peer—

 

SECOND WOMAN

 

Peer! Your son?

 

ÅSE

 

Now you can say you have seen how he behaves.

 

FIRST WOMAN

 

We’ll bear witness.

 

ÅSE

 

Only help me; straight to Hegstad I will hasten—

 

SECOND WOMAN

 

Is he there?

 

FIRST WOMAN

 

You’ll be revenged, then; Aslak Smith will be there too.

 

ÅSE [wringing her hands]

 

Oh, God help me with my boy; they will kill him ere they’re done!

 

FIRST WOMAN

 

Oh, that lot has oft been talked of; comfort you: what must be must be!

 

SECOND WOMAN

 

She is utterly demented.

 

[Calls up the hill.]

 

Eivind, Anders! Hei! Come here!

 

A MAN’S VOICE

 

What’s amiss?

 

SECOND WOMAN

 

Peer Gynt has perched his mother on the mill–house roof!


SCENE SECOND

 

[A hillock, covered with bushes and heather. The highroad runs behind it; a fence between.]

 

[PEER GYNT comes along a footpath, goes quickly up to the fence, stops, and looks out over the stretch of country below.]

 

PEER

 

There it lies, Hegstad. Soon I’ll have reached it.

 

[Puts one leg over the fence; then hesitates.]

 

Wonder if Ingrid’s alone in the house now?

 

[Shades his eyes with his hand, and looks out.]

 

No; to the farm guests are swarming like gnats.— Hm, to turn back now perhaps would be wisest.

 

[Draws back his leg.]

 

Still they must titter behind your back, and whisper so that it burns right through you.

 

[Moves a few steps away from the fence, and begins absently plucking leaves.]

 

Ah, if I’d only a good strong dram now. Or if I could pass to and fro unseen.— Or were I unknown.—Something proper and strong were the best thing of all, for the laughter don’t bite then.

 

[Looks around suddenly as though afraid; then hides among the bushes. Some WEDDING–GUESTS pass by, going downwards towards the farm.]

 

A MAN [in conversation as they pass]

 

His father was drunken, his mother is weak.

 

A WOMAN

 

Ay, then it’s no wonder the lad’s good for nought.

 

[They pass on. Presently PEER GYNT comes forward, his face flushed with shame. He peers after them.]

 

PEER [softly]

 

Was it me they were talking of?

 

[With a forced shrug.]

 

Oh, let them chatter! After all, they can’t sneer the life out of my body.

 

[Casts himself down upon the heathery slope; lies for some time flat on his back with his hands under his head, gazing up into the sky.]

 

What a strange sort of cloud! It is just like a horse. There’s a man on it too—and saddle—and bridle.— And after it comes an old crone on a broomstick.

 

[Laughs quietly to himself.]

 

It is mother. She’s scolding and screaming: You beast! Hei you, Peer Gynt—[His eyes gradually close.] Ay, now she is frightened.— Peer Gynt he rides first, and there follow him many.— His steed it is gold–shod and crested with silver. Himself he has gauntlets and sabre and scabbard. His cloak it is long, and its lining is silken. Full brave is the company riding behind him. None of them, though, sits his charger so stoutly. None of them glitters like him in the sunshine.— Down by the fence stand the people in clusters, lifting their hats, and agape gazing upwards. Women are curtseying. All the world knows him, Kaiser Peer Gynt, and his thousands of henchmen. Sixpenny pieces and glittering shillings over the roadway he scatters like pebbles. Rich as a lord grows each man in the parish. High o’er the ocean Peer Gynt goes a–riding. Engelland’s Prince on the seashore awaits him; there too await him all Engelland’s maidens. Engelland’s nobles and Engelland’s Kaiser, see him come riding and rise from their banquet. Raising his crown, hear the Kaiser address him—

 

ASLAK THE SMITH [to some other young men, passing along the road]

 

Just look at Peer Gynt there, the drunken swine—!

 

PEER [starting half up]

 

What, Kaiser—!

 

THE SMITH [leaning against the fence and grinning]

 

Up with you, Peer, my lad!

 

PEER

 

What the devil? The smith? What do you want here?

 

THE SMITH [to the others]

 

He hasn’t got over the Lunde–spree yet.

 

PEER [jumping up]

 

You’d better be off!

 

THE SMITH

 

I am going, yes. But tell us, where have you dropped from, man? You’ve been gone six weeks. Were you troll–taken, eh?

 

PEER

 

I have been doing strange deeds, Aslak Smith!

 

THE SMITH [winking to the others]

 

Let us hear them, Peer!

 

PEER

 

They are nought to you.

 

THE SMITH [after a pause]

 

You’re going to Hegstad?

 

PEER

 

No.

 

THE SMITH

 

Time was they said that the girl there was fond of you.

 

PEER

 

You grimy crow—!

 

THE SMITH [falling back a little]

 

Keep your temper, Peer! Though Ingrid has jilted you, others are left;— think—son of Jon Gynt! Come on to the feast; you’ll find there both lambkins and widows well on—

 

PEER

 

To hell—!

 

THE SMITH

 

You will surely find one that will have you.— Good evening! I’ll give your respects to the bride.—

 

[They go off, laughing and whispering.]

 

PEER [looks after them a while, then makes a defiant motion and turns half round]

 

For my part, may Ingrid of Hegstad go marry whoever she pleases. It’s all one to me.

 

[Looks down at his clothes.]

 

My breeches are torn. I am ragged and grim.— If only I had something new to put on now.

 

[Stamps on the ground.]

 

If only I could, with a butcher–grip, tear out the scorn from their very vitals!

 

[Looks round suddenly.]

 

What was that? Who was it that tittered behind there? Hm, I certainly thought—No no, it was no one.— I’ll go home to mother.

 

[Begins to go upwards, but stops again and listens towards Hegstad.]

 

They’re playing a dance!

 

[Gazes and listens; moves downwards step by step, his eyes glisten; he rubs his hands down his thighs.]

 

How the lasses do swarm! Six or eight to a man! Oh, galloping death,—I must join in the frolic!— But how about mother, perched up on the mill–house—

 

[His eyes are drawn downwards again; he leaps and laughs.]

 

Hei, how the Halling flies over the green! Ay, Guttorm, he can make his fiddle speak out! It gurgles and booms like a foss o’er a scaur. And then all that glittering bevy of girls!— Yes, galloping death, I must join in the frolic!

 

[Leaps over the fence and goes down the road.]


SCENE THIRD

 

[The farm–place at Hegstad. In the background, the dwelling–house. A THRONG OF GUESTS. A lively dance in progress on the green. THE FIDDLER sits on a table. THE MASTER–COOK is standing in the doorway. COOKMAIDS are going to and fro between the different buildings Groups of ELDERLY PEOPLE sit here and there, talking.]

 

A WOMAN [joins a group that is seated on some logs of wood]

 

The bride? Oh yes, she is crying a bit; but that, you know, isn’t worth heeding.

 

THE MASTER–COOK [in another group]

 

Now then, good folk, you must empty the barrel.

 

A MAN

 

Thanks to you, friend; but you fill up too quick.

 

A LAD [to the FIDDLER as he flies past, holding A GIRL by the hand]

 

To it now, Guttorm, and don’t spare the fiddlestrings!

 

THE GIRL

 

Scrape till it echoes out over the meadows!

 

OTHER GIRLS [standing in a ring round a lad who is dancing]

 

That’s a rare fling!

 

A GIRL

 

He has legs that can lift him!

 

THE LAD [dancing]

 

The roof here is high, and the walls wide asunder!

 

THE BRIDEGROOM [comes whimpering up to his FATHER, who is standing talking with some other men, and twitches his jacket]

 

Father, she will not; she is so proud!

 

HIS FATHER

 

What won’t she do?

 

THE BRIDEGROOM

 

She has locked herself in.

 

HIS FATHER

 

Well, you must manage to find the key.

 

THE BRIDEGROOM

 

I don’t know how.

 

HIS FATHER

 

You’re a nincompoop!

 

[Turns away to the others. The BRIDEGROOM drifts across the yard.]

 

A LAD [comes from behind the house]

 

Wait a bit, girls! Things’ll soon be lively! Here comes Peer Gynt.

 

THE SMITH [who has just come up]

 

Who invited him?

 

THE MASTER–COOK

 

No one.

 

[Goes towards the house.]

 

THE SMITH [to the girls]

 

If he should speak to you, never take notice!

 

A GIRL [to the others]. No, we’ll pretend that we don’t even see him.

 

PEER GYNT [comes in heated and full of animation, stops right in front of the group, and claps his hands]

 

Which is the liveliest girl of the lot of you?

 

A GIRL [as he approaches her]

 

I am not.

 

ANOTHER [similarly]

 

I am not.

 

A THIRD

 

No; nor I either.

 

PEER [to a fourth]

 

You come along, then, for want of a better.

 

THE GIRL

 

Haven’t got time.

 

PEER [to a fifth]

 

Well then, you!

 

THE GIRL [going]

 

I’m for home.

 

PEER

 

To–night? are you utterly out of your senses?

 

THE SMITH [after a moment, in a low voice]

 

See, Peer, she’s taken a greybeard for partner.

 

PEER [turns sharply to an elderly man]

 

Where are the unbespoke girls?

 

THE MAN

 

Find them out.

 

[Goes away from him.]

 

[PEER GYNT has suddenly become subdued. He glances shyly and furtively at the group. All look at him, but no one speaks. He approaches other groups. Wherever he goes there is silence; when he moves away, they look after him and smile.]

 

PEER [to himself]

 

Mocking looks; needle–keen whispers and smiles. They grate like a sawblade under the file!

 

[He slinks along close to the f